Avengers: Endgame is the latest installment of the Avengers superhero movie series from Marvel Comics. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is the film’s distributor.
Avengers: Endgame gathers the Marvel superheroes Iron Man, Captain America, Hulk, Thor, Hawkeye, Black Widow, War Machine, Captain Marvel, Ant Man, Rocket and several other characters who have perished in the Avengers: Infinity War. The surviving superheroes and their allies will work together to overturn the damage created by Thanos using the Infinity Stones.
Languages Used in Movies
It is almost de rigueur for science fiction movies, fantasy films and superhero films to have their characters speak either extant languages or commission linguists to create languages specifically for the movie, such as the following:
- Avatar – Na’vi
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Sindarin and Quenya
- Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country – Klingon1984 – Newspeak
- Dune – Fremen
- Blade Runner – Cityspeak
Aside from the constructed languages (conglang) like the ones enumerated above, some movies use living languages. Do you still remember the movie, “The Gods Must Be Crazy?” The title character was called Xi, a member of the San tribe. He spoke !Kung while the other natives spoke Tswana. These languages are part of the click languages of Africa.
In the superhero movie, The Black Panther, which was shown in 2018, the main character and the villagers living in the fictional village called Wakanda spoke Xhosa, a South African language belonging to the Bantu language family. It is a language with click sounds.
The Languages Used in the Avengers: Endgame Movie
With the number of characters in the Avengers movie franchise, it is not surprising that several languages are spoken, since the heroes alone came from different realms. Some of the languages are real, while some are constructed for the film. A variety of the languages are remarkable, simply because there are only a few words used, but they leave a lasting impression, maybe due to the character that speaks the language.
Wakandan/Xhosa
Since the Black Panther is included in the Avengers franchise, it is inevitable that the village of Wakanda will be shown in the film. The characters are said to speak Wakandan, said to be the Earth language used by the villagers, together with T’Challa, Shuri and Nakia.
Wakandan is used as the name of the language, but it reality, it is a pseudonym for isiXhosa, which is one of the 11 official languages of South Africa. According to Ryan Coogler, who directed the film, they employed dialect coaches, native speakers and translators during the production of The Black Panther because he wanted to explore the language some more in that movie. The Hausa and Yoruba languages are also spoken by some people in the movie and in the Avengers: Endgame.
The language, which is also called Xhosa, is spoken by 19,183,300 people worldwide. About 15% of the vocabulary of Xhosa came from San, which provided the click sounds to Xhosa. The language also borrowed from English and Afrikaans. It’s a tonal language, like Chinese and most African languages, where the rise and fall or the low and high intonation used by the speaker gives a word a different meaning.
Xhosa is currently the main language of instruction in primary and secondary schools in many parts of South Africa.
Speakers of Xhosa are part of amaXhosa, a large ethnic group in South Africa and they call their language isiXhosa. Xhosa has eight dialects.
Hausa Language
Another language used in the film is Hausa, a language spoken in Central and West Africa. According to Ethnologue, 63,428,100 people speak the language. It belongs to the Chadic language family’s Western branch. The speakers of Hausa are predominantly Muslims, who helped to spread the language to many parts of Africa through their pilgrimages and commerce.
Many speakers of the Hausa language are located in northern Nigeria, where the language is used for commerce and education.
Yoruba Language
The Yoruba language belongs to the Defoid sub-branch of the larger Benue-Congo branch of the language family of Niger-Congo. About 39,844,260 speak Yoruba and many of them are found in parts of Togo and Benin and parts of southwestern Nigeria
Groot Language
The popular inhabitant from the Flora Colossi planet is the alien tree that appeared in the Guardians of the Galaxy. While the wee one is grumpy, he is still adorable. He has his own language, called Groot, which is also the name he’s called by the other characters in the movie. His language consists only of three words, which are the only words he can form – I am Groot. He can only utter those words because he has a wooden larynx. The meanings of those three words change depending on the inflection.
But then again, you can find the term ‘groot’ in Flemish, Afrikaans and Dutch languages. In all these languages (because they are related) the term means big.
Did you know that in the final scene in Infinity War where Groot reaches out to Rocket for help was actually deeply emotional? We know that he always just says “I am Groot“. But in this scene, his words meant ‘Dad‘, and he called Rocket his dad!
Asgardian Language
Odin, Frigga, Thor, Loki and Hela speak Asgardian together with the inhabitants of Asgard. Asgard is connected to other realms through the Bifrost. And the Bifrost, as you probably know, is the rainbow bridge to the world of humans called Midgard.
The characters living in Asgard are based on Norse mythology, thus Asgardian incorporates Old Icelandic languages. Asgard is a combination of two words. The first is aesir that translates to gods. The second is garor, which means dwelling or enclosure. Therefore, Asgard is the dwelling of the gods or home of the gods.
Runes form the basis for the Asgardian is writing system. It also comprises a combination of England’s Anglo-Saxon Futhark and the Elder Futhark used by the Norse from Scandinavia and northern Europe’s ancient Germanic peoples.
Kree, Chitauri, Skrull
- The humanoids populating the planet Hala have blue skins. They are called the Kree. And they have their own language. You can find them as hieroglyphic writings such as those shown in the monolith.
- The Skrulls speak Excelsior! And this is evident when Stan Lee played a cameo role in the Guardians of the Galaxy. However, they speak different languages such as Tligi, Irdu and Frti.
- The Chitauri language spoken by the powerful cybernetic aliens. They were the army and air force used by Loki in “The Avengers,” the first movie in the series. We don’t know too much about their language. But what is fascinating is the fact that you can say the word hate in 192 ways in the Chitauri language.
Centaurian Language
A Reaper named Yondu speaks the Centaurian language. It actually originated from the different click languages of South Africa. Yondu’s language comprises whistles, clicks and grunts.
Whisperer Language
Ebony Maw is a henchman of Thanos. He is an alien with telekinetic powers. While he speaks English most of the time, he uses a special language. Technically, it could be termed as persuasive language. Ebony Maw is a whisperer who uses his voice for mind control in order for them to do his bidding.
Real or constructed, you are likely to hear several languages aside from English spoken when you watch the Avengers: Endgame movie. Knowing a bit about these languages helps you to appreciate the attention to details the production team gives to the movie to enhance your enjoyment of Marvel’s Avengers movie franchise.
Need Accurate Translation All the Time? Trust Us – We’re Here for You!
It is nearly impossible to understand something written in a foreign language. And when you live in a country that’s home to several languages and dialects, a translator on standby isn’t a bad idea! But you do not have to turn this into a problem because you can always call Day Translations, Inc.
We are a professional translation agency the offers full suite of language services. If you need high quality and accurate translation, give us a call at 1-800-969-6853 or send us an email at Contact us. All our translators are native speakers who work with more than 100 languages. They live in-country and available anytime, since we are open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days of the year.